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Gospel of Nicodemus
The ''Gospel of Nicodemus,'' including the ''Acts of Pilate'' ((ラテン語:Acta Pilati); ) is an apocryphal gospel claimed to have been derived from an original Hebrew work written by Nicodemus, who appears in the Gospel of John as an associate of Jesus. The title ''The Gospel of Nicodemus'' is mediaeval in origin.〔("Acta Pilati (Or the Gospel of Nicodemus)." The Catholic Encyclopedia. )〕 The dates of its accreted sections are uncertain, but scholars agree in assigning the resulting work to the middle of the fourth century AD.
The section about Pilate is an older text found in the Greek ''Acts of Peter and Paul'' and is a purported official document from Pontius Pilate (or composed from reports at the praetorium at Jerusalem) reporting events in Judea to Emperor Tiberius, and referring to the crucifixion of Jesus, as well as his miracles.〔''New Testament Apocrypha, Vol. 1'' by Wilhelm Schneemelcher and R. Mcl. Wilson (Dec 1, 1990) ISBN 066422721X pages 501-502〕
==History and authenticity==
The oldest sections of the book appear first in Greek. The text contains multiple parts, which are uneven in style and would seem to be by different hands. The ''Acts of Pilate'' does not purport to have been written by Pilate (thus is not pseudepigraphical), but does claim to have been derived from the official acts preserved in the praetorium at Jerusalem.
The authenticity of the document is unlikely and there is no historical basis that Roman governors wrote reports about non-citizens who were put to death.〔Van Voorst, Robert E. (2000). ''Jesus Outside the New Testament: An Introduction to the Ancient Evidence''. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co.. ISBN 0-8028-4368-9 page 51〕 Most modern scholars view the Acts of Pilate as not authentic and as a Christian composition designed to rebut pagan sources.〔
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